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Introduction

The birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, the current and longest-reigning monarch of the United Kingdom, is celebrated on the second Saturday of June every year. This day is marked by ceremonial events such as the Trooping the Colour parade, gun salutes, and public celebrations. There is also a special double-issue of the London Gazette, which features a list of honours bestowed upon individuals across the country in recognition of their contributions to society.

The Tradition of Trooping the Colour

Trooping the Colour is a military parade that has been a part of British tradition for more than 260 years. This event is held on the Queen's official birthday and involves over 1,400 soldiers, 200 horses, and 400 musicians. The parade attracts thousands of spectators who line the streets of London to catch a glimpse of the Queen and other members of the royal family as they make their way to Buckingham Palace. The highlight of the parade is the balcony appearance by the Queen, where she waves to the cheering crowd and watches a flypast by the Royal Air Force.

The Gun Salutes

The gun salutes are another important aspect of the celebration of the Queen's birthday. This tradition dates back to the 18th century and involves the firing of cannon shots from various locations across the country. The number of shots fired varies depending on the location, with 41 shots being fired from Green Park and 62 shots from the Tower of London. The gun salutes are a way of showing respect to the monarch and commemorating her birthday.

The Honours System

The Queen's birthday is also an occasion for the honours system, which recognises individuals from all walks of life who have made significant contributions to society. The honours list is published in the London Gazette and includes knighthoods, CBEs, OBEs, and MBEs. These honours are awarded to individuals who have shown exceptional dedication, professional excellence, or personal achievement. Many people are recommended for honours by their employers, colleagues, or peers, while others are nominated by members of the public.

Public Celebrations

The Queen's birthday also provides an opportunity for public celebrations across the country. Towns and cities hold street parties, fairs and fetes, and other festive events to mark the occasion. These events bring people together and create a sense of community spirit, as well as offering a chance to honour the Queen and her long reign.

Conclusion

The celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's birthday is a longstanding tradition in the United Kingdom and is marked by a variety of ceremonial events and public festivities. From the Trooping the Colour parade to the gun salutes, the honours system to the public celebrations, this day provides an opportunity for the nation to come together and honour their monarch.

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