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1. 時態(tài)

英語時態(tài)主要有過去時、現(xiàn)在時、將來時等，其中現(xiàn)在時包括一般現(xiàn)在時、進(jìn)行時、完成時和完成進(jìn)行時。掌握時態(tài)對于專升本英語考試來說尤為重要，需要根據(jù)不同的語境選擇合適的時態(tài)。例如：

現(xiàn)在完成時：I have finished my homework.（我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)）

過去進(jìn)行時：She was reading a book when I arrived. （我到達(dá)時她正在看書）

2. 詞匯運(yùn)用

英語詞匯是考試中的重點內(nèi)容，需要掌握常見的詞匯量和短語用法。還需要注意動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞之間的變化，并學(xué)會使用英語詞典以獲得更完整的詞匯知識。

例如：

動詞：I like playing basketball. （我喜歡打籃球）

名詞：The students are preparing for the exam.（學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備）

形容詞：She is a beautiful girl.（她是一個漂亮的女孩）

副詞：They practiced their speaking skills fluently.（他們流利地練習(xí)了口語技能）

3. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)

掌握基本的英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助我們更清晰地表達(dá)自己的意思。常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)包括主語+謂語、主語+謂語+賓語、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語等。同時，也需要掌握常見的復(fù)合句和從句的使用方法。

例如：

主語+謂語：He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑步）

主語+謂語+賓語：We read the book yesterday.（我們昨天讀那本書）

主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語：She bought me a gift.（她給我買了一個禮物）

4. 閱讀理解

英語閱讀理解是專升本英語考試中的難點之一。需要多練習(xí)不同難度的閱讀理解題目，掌握閱讀技巧，如快速掃描、定位和推斷，同時也需要掌握基本的閱讀理解策略，如略讀、精讀、記筆記和總結(jié)。

例如：

短篇閱讀理解：

Passage 1:

Tom is a high school student. He likes sports very much. Last Sunday, he went to play basketball with his friends. They enjoyed the game very much. However, Tom forgot to bring his bag back home. He was very upset and worried because he had his homework in the bag. Fortunately, his teacher was kind enough to give him an extra day to finish the homework.

Questions: What did Tom do last Sunday? What did he forget to bring home?

長篇閱讀理解：

Passage 2:

The Internet is a vast and wonderful tool that has changed the way we communicate and share information. However, with the vastness of the Internet come some dangers that we should be aware of. One of these is the potential for scams and identity theft. There are many people out there who can use the Internet to take advantage of others, by tricking them into giving away personal information or money.

Questions: What is the Internet? What are some potential dangers of the Internet?

5. 寫作表達(dá)

寫作是專升本英語考試中重要的一部分，需要掌握一定的寫作技巧和常見的語言表達(dá)。對于寫作，需要主題明確、邏輯清晰、語言流暢。同時需要多練習(xí)不同類型的寫作題目，如述論文、議論文和應(yīng)用文等。

例如：

寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的文章：

The environment is an important issue that we need to pay attention to, as it affects our lives in many ways. Pollution, climate change and waste products are all negative impacts that we have on the environment, and we need to be aware of these issues in order to prevent further damage. One way we can do this is by reducing our carbon footprint, through the use of public transport and energy-saving technologies. Another way is by recycling and reusing materials, and reducing our reliance on disposable items. We all have a responsibility to protect the environment, and we can do this by making small changes in our daily lives.

以上就是陜西專升本英語知識點的歸納，希望大家可以認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)掌握，更好地備考專升本英語考試。

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時態(tài)詞匯運(yùn)用句型結(jié)構(gòu)